The Ali ibn Abdallah al-Alawi-signed Inlaid Brass Ewer is now on display at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany's Museum of Islamic Art. The Ayyubid dynasty, which ruled from roughly 1251 to 1275 in the 13th century, is when this 35-centimeter-tall jug was made. It was created in Mosul, a city famous for its exquisite metalwork, which is located in northern Iraq.
Technical Evaluation
Ewers, basins, candlesticks, and other items made of the finest bronze were known to come from Mosul's factories. These bronzes had silver and gold inlaid into them, and they also had elaborate carvings and inscriptions. Although the art of metallurgy has its roots in Persia, Mosul's trade routes helped to define it.
Copper was the first metal used for metalworking, but when zinc was added, copper transformed into brass. Brass was initially employed to create big braziers and plates in Islamic regions, but it quickly developed the skills necessary to produce ewers, basins, and other bronzes.
These would afterwards be inlaid with gold and silver to adorn them. On the majority of the bronzes that arrived from Mosul, the procedure of inlaying a precious metal on top of a less costly one is visible.
The Mosul School, which was founded by a group of artisans based in Mosul, developed a better method for inlaying metals. When it comes to silver, this procedure would avoid the prior inlaying method. On undercut bronze and brass objects, strips of silver and gold were positioned in a way that, when finished, would not reveal any irregularities. Later, same method was applied in other cities, including Damascus.
The metal was inlayed to be softer than the substrate metal in the method known as Damascene, which was called after the city of Damascus. The look was produced by pounding the metal into an undercut hard metal.
The brass ewers were adorned by hammering in strips of gold and silver to create specified designs. The patterns and inscriptions on the Inlaid Brass Ewer are inlaid with silver and gold and feature thrones, horses, and planets with their corresponding zodiac signs. Metalwork from Mosul frequently uses the same patterns and metal options.
Source From : https://history2701.fandom.com/wiki/Inlaid_Brass_Ewer
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